Saturday, September 29, 2007

Latin@s en Nueva York: Draft

I've added more narrative here but this still needs more updating.

An altar dedicated to someone at a housing project in New Haven.

Grand Central Station. When I reached Stamford, Connecticut I took a commuter train into the city. From here I caught the C train into Brooklyn where I stayed with my gracious host, Quito, a photographer now attending grad school at NYU but who I knew from her artistic and political work in Minneapolis where she was co-executive director of the Minnesota Immigrant Freedom Network.

Quito Ziegler and her room mate Enrique--my NYC hosts. Enrique is from Spain and is a grad student in Geography.


A store in Spanish Harlem, aka El Barrio, Manhattan bridge, the skyline from Brooklyn.


Friend and filmmaker Cristina Ibarra who I know from our days at UT Austin. It turns out Cristina was moving her things into storage as in preparation for attending a month-long writing retreat in upstate New York. So Rafael Melendez, another Tejano living in NYC, and I helped her move on Monday. Cristina was scouting around for another place to live when she returns so we went to Queens where I met her potential neighbor,


Guillermo is from Bogota, Colombia. He has been living in NYC off and on since 1975. He owns a successful foreign car repair shop in Queens. His son is in the process of opening a shop in Miami. He told me his story of coming to to the US alone leaving his family behind for several years until he got settled here. Driven by economic reasons, he came as an undocumented worker through Laredo. It took him 3 times to cross using a coyote. Each experience was harrowing. Eventually he brought his wife and then his children. His children were born in Colombia but they were raised in NYC most of their life and fully identify with life here in the US. He said he misses his homeland but he understands that that is mostly nostalgia. His children and wife all have citizenship status, but his prior record with the INS have caused delays in final approval of his application. He now has several relatives here and has a strong community of Colombianos and other Latinos. We spoke of experiences with racism (stereotypes about Colombians and drugs) and Colombia's economic and political situation and U.S. - Latin American relations. His two children and three grandchildren all speak Spanish, something he and his wife have insisted upon--that they speak Spanish at home and English at school and in public life. Guillermo is in the process of writing a book about his journey to the U.S. While in NYC I finished reading Enrique's Journey by Sonia Nazario. If you haven't read it, I strongly recommend it to gain a better understanding of the horrific trials youth go through to come to the US on their own--often in an effort to reunite with their mothers who came here but have been unable to save enough money to pay for their passage.


On Tuesday I had a very full day of meetings. My first appointment was in Spanish Harlem with Dina Montes, a Tejana who graduated from St. Mary's University in San Antonio and went to Syracuse to earn her M.A. in journalism. She now works with UNICEF as a writer and editor for their publications unit.

I met with Louis Pagan, the founder of the blog, Latino Pundit: A Blog Born Out of Underrepresentation (http://www.latinopundit.com/). He'd contacted me a few weeks before my arrival in NYC and suggested that we meet. So we met at a coffee shop in Times Square and interviewed each other. Louis is Puerto Rican and white. He grew up in NYC without a strong sense of his Latino identity, but after completing high school his world grew larger and he began exploring his heritage.

Jose Sanchez, professor of political science and director of Urban Studies at Long Island University in Brooklyn.

A view of the harbor and the statue of liberty from the promenade in Brooklyn. Just around the corner is a playground where Jose took me see some of the many Latin American and African immigrant nannys who provide childcare for white children.


After interviewing Jose, I mentioned to him that someone had suggested I go to a park in Washington Heights where one could see the interesting phenomenon of women of color serving as nannies for young white children. A couple of years ago I saw a great play about this by a Latina playwright while in Chicago. Jose told me that one could see the same thing down the street in a park by the promenade. He walked me down there and sure enough it was very, very obvious. I spoke with one woman from Guyana. She was a bit hesitant to talk but told me that she was a mother herself and felt like she was part of the family for whom she provided childcare. I was a bit hesitant to approach others because I didn't want to intimidate them asking questions about their charges. Jose left to go back to his office and I hung around waiting for an opportunity to approach these two Latinas sitting on a bench. They did seem hesitant to talk to me, but they did give me some insight. I'll post some notes on this encounter I took on a recorder below.
Gabcast! Journey Across Our America #4 - Nanny notes




As I left the Promenade I took a shortcut through Albee Square and came across a protest against gentrification. Not only was this one residential building being threatened with eminent domain to build a parking lot, but so were three houses in the area that were part of the underground railroad. The organizational muscle was p;rovided by FUREE. From their website (http://www.furee.org/mission.html)
Families United for Racial and Economic Equality is a Brooklyn-based, multi-racial organization made up of almost exclusively women of color. We are organizing low-income families to build power to change the system so that all people's work is valued and all of us have the right and economic means to decide and live out our own destinies. We use direct action, leadership development, community organizing and political education to win the changes our members seek. Our guiding principle is that those directly affected by the policies we are seeking to change should lead the organization.
I happened to be there while a young Latina was being interviewed, so I captured some of this below.

Saturday, September 22, 2007

Amherst, Boston, Providence: UPDATED

UPDATE
I arrived in Hadley, MA on Sunday, Sept. 16th. I'd arranged to meet my friend Luis Marentes, a prof at UMASS, after his Monday afternoon classes so the next day I slept in and then went shopping for some long sleeve shirts and some leggings to help ward off the cool weather. I met up with Luis and we drove to his home in Lexington, just west of Boston where we had dinner with his family and picked up some Tequila to sip while he, Negar and I stayed up talking to catch up since it had been 8 or 9 years since we'd last seen each other.

I spent most of the next day visiting several Boston neighborhoods, South End, Back Bay, and East Boston. Luis had told me that gentrification was encroaching in the traditionally Puerto Rican area of South End and this was fairly evident in the remodeling and construction around Columbus Ave. East Boston was a visibly strong contrast to South End and Back Bay. As soon as I exited the train I was greeted by the hustle and bustle of a densely populated working class Latino neighborhood--all evident in the people, the tienditas, restaurants, panaderias, and other stores and agencies in the area. I walked around a bit and found the mural on immigration adjacent to a health center around the corner from the subway station.

Towards evening I headed over to Somerville to visit with my niece Salina and her husband Ryan and their to young children. They shared some of their impressions of life for Latinos in Boston. After dinner Salina drove me around Somerville and took me Foss Park where I planned to ride by on my way out of town on Thursday and speak with day laborers who gather there each morning in the hopes of picking up some work. On Wednesday I returned to Amherst with Luis and spoke to both of his classes in the Spanish and Portuguese department about my trip. They were very responsive. A consistent message I heard from them was that I should visit the town of Holyoke. I'd heard the same earlier in the morning when Luis put me in touch with Isolda Ortega-Bustamante, and old friend from Austin who now lives in the area leading the ENLACE program at Holyoke Community College. In between classes I interviewed a few of the graduate students in the department who had immigrated from Latin America, including Gloria Caballo from Cuba who shared her story of living in the US after growing up in the young communist league in Cuba. She struggles to raise her children with the same values she was raised with back home and tries to limit the corrosive impact of consumer culture on them. A reporter from the UMASS public radio station interviewed me and attended one of the classes. The show aired the next day.

That evening the I joked around with the kids and Luis and I watched the Red Sox lose another game--though I understand they won the division title last night (9/29).

The next morning I left town without visiting Foss Park because I had to get to a notary public to get an affidavit signed so my car could be released from the impound lot in Minneapolis. After taking care of that I took a train south of the city and rode to Providence. Once arriving there I stopped just north of downtown to get my bearings and was approached by a cab driver (see below) who offered to give me directions. We ended up talking for quite a while and I asked Spencer if I could tape our conversation. He told me about having immigrated to NYC from Guayaquil, Ecuador in the early 60s. He worked for many years there as an auto body repairman. Over the years, however, the fiberglass he inhaled gave him a form of cancer and he had to get a kidney transplant, which he told me about in great detail. He said they moved from NYC in the mid-80s because he and his wife did not want to raise their son in the "vida loca" of life in NYC where they felt exposure to negative influences abounded.

Spencer told me if I had time the next day to call him and we could meet for lunch. After leaving him I went by Brown University where I had arranged to meet Ralph when he got out of class. I walked around campus and thought about my year teaching there in 1995-1996. I had a great visit with Ralph that evening and the next day I met another friend on campus, Kisa. She suggested I ride out Broad St. where I would find a lively Latino neighborhood. I decided not to call Spencer because it was past noon by the time I left and I wanted to get as far into Connecticut as I could that evening. It took me a while to find the small state route I wanted to take to CT so that evening I made it close to Mystic. The next day I only made it to West New Haven before dark came. The New England landscape has been beautiful but the roads have been been consistently hilly and winding. Sunday afternoon I rode into Stamford and took a train into Brooklyn. It seemed easier than riding into the city, but carrying one's bike and bags into the subway and on the trains in NYC is not as easy as one thinks!

Below are some pics from my time in Mass. and RI.

This is the road as I entered Connecticut. A well-know pizza hangout in Mystic.


A Puerto Rican musician in Boston's subways.

In Boston's South End.

Two grad students (Luis and Gloria, from MX and Cuba respectively, that I interviewed at Amherst.)

Spencer Nunez, an Ecuadaorian immigrant via NYC, living in Providence. I interviewed him as well.

My friend Ralph Rodriguez, Assoc. Professor at Brown University in Providence.

Kisa Takesue, friend and Associate Dean of student life at Brown.

Kasra and Katayoun

Luis, Negar, and Kas in Lexington.

My niece, Salina, and family, Ryan, Sophia and Evan in Sommerville.

East Boston mural on immigration.


A pic I've been wanting to post from Carpentersville, IL. I guess Taco Bell doesn't hasn't been run out of town yet.

Friday, September 21, 2007

Amherst, Boston, Providence

This is just a brief update to let readers know that I am currently in Providence and will be heading thru Connecticut on my way to NYC today. I had much to report from my time in Amherst, Boston, and Providence and will post a more detailed report when I'm on the road before arriving to NYC, which I expect will be very stimulating. Thanks to everyone who expressed words of encouragement and support after my video report. I'm absolutely fine. The days are full of highs and lows but one keeps moving forward. Such is life, no?


Louis

Sunday, September 16, 2007

Friday, September 14, 2007

Across Upstate New York: Through Auburn, Springfield and Albany

Making my way across upstate New York on Routes 20/5 since Wednesday has made for a series of long days of 100+ miles. My primary goal was simply to survive it as I didn't have any firm plans or contacts. Before leaving Batavia I e-mailed my friend, Alan Gomez, who is a professor of Latino Studies at Ithaca College, to see if he wanted to meet me for dinner in Auburn, my goal for destination for Thursday. It wasn't long before I began encountering the steep rolling hills that comprise the landscape of upstate New York. Though difficult, the lessons and strength I gained in the western part of the country paid off as I was able to maintain my pace, though the rhythm was very different. Stretches of flat land were welcome and enabled me to make up lost time.

The farmlands were beautiful as were the Finger Lakes, several of which I passed. The pic below is near Seneca Falls. Many of the towns I went through, Avon, Stratford, Geneva, were established in the colonial period and were very quaint and beautiful, full of tourists and elderly residents. I saw very few people of color in any of them, but then again, my brief stops were limited to getting food and drink.














I passed through Seneca Falls late in the afternoon and couldn’t resist stopping in at the Women’s Rights National Historic Park. The park is on the site of the first national women's convention held in Seneca in July 1848 led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. Many aspects of the museums exhibits were fascinating and inspiring, but if one judged the women's movement in the US by this museum's exhibits and the titles included in the feminist collection of books for sale, one would leave with the impression that only Anglo and African American women have advocated for equality and social change. No big surprise, I suppose, but I am still amazed of the willful ignorance (color blindness?) of people about the major and ongoing roles that Native, Asian American and Latin@ peoples have played in resisting oppression, advancing democracy, civil and human rights, and driving social change in this country. Sigh.

It's no wonder youth everywhere think of us as perpetual foreigners or only recent immigrants.



Just past Seneca Falls I began seeing a number of the signs below sponsored by a dubiously named organization called Upstate Citizens for Equality.

Later that night I looked them up on the web and found at that their mission is:

W
e are a growing not-for-profit corporation of concerned citizens that stand against discrimination, and supports the continuation of free enterprise and equality in our communities

Our platform is:

200 year old bill of sale treaties between New York State and the Cayuga Indians not formally ratified by Congress were fair, equitable, and just. The land claim lawsuits based on a technicality has resulted in Upstate Citizens for Equality, Inc. taking a stand.

We believe:

  • NO Reservation should be established.
  • NO tax free residential nor business lands should be allowed.
  • NO tax free businesses should be allowed.
  • NO negotiations should be secret, and ALL people should be equal under ONE set of laws.

  • Talk about unreconciled history and contradictions! I'm sure that these same people also believe that we're "a nation of laws" when it suits their political and economic interests. How convenient it is to choose to ignore this nation's refusal to ratify and/or break treaties with native peoples!

    After seeing these signs I could only be amused and curious when I saw signs for the Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge and signs for the town of Montezuma. The only explanation I've been able to find for the source of the town's name was the one given on the town sign. I hope to learn more about the history of how this town got its name.



    Alan met me in Auburn shortly after I arrived and took me by Auburn Prison, a maximum security prison whose plaque boasts of being the site of the first electrocution in the nation. Though the Latino populations of these towns is minimal, I suspect that Latinos are over-represented in the criminal justice system, as is true all over the country. We walked around the prison a bit while Alan told me of recent visits there to visit a BLA political prisoner.

    Afterwards we went across the street to Connie's Tex-Mex Restuarant to eat and talk. The owner is originally from Nuevo Laredo and has operated her business there for 13 years. Her Anglo husband, who she met in Texas, was originally from Auburn, hence their decision to go to Auburn was a homecoming for him. Connie told me that business was good. A big portion of her customers are prison workers and the family and friends of inmates who visit them.


















    On Friday I made it to Springfield and then arrived in Albany early Saturday afternoon. The days have been overcast and getting more and more cool.









    Albany, NY
    I stopped get lunch as I neared downtown and a server told me about a festival going on very nearby. Larkfest, as it's known, has been going on for 28 years. As I walked through the crowd, one of the first booths I went by was one being run by Henry and Carlos, two Colombianos who co-own a healthy, organic food restaurant called Peas and Beans. Henry, is an avid bike rider and he told me about his interest in making a cross-country trek. I interviewed them using the video recorder on my digital camera. (See below.)

    Down the street I was approached by a guy who is preparing to go on a cross-country trip. He jst purchased a bike from an 80-something man who did his first cross-country trek at 68! As we were talking another guy came up who rode from Seattle to Virginia last summer. We exchanged stories, thoughts on the trip and suggestions for the newbie. After going through the festival, I rode across town and settled in on the far eastern side of Albany so I could head towards Amherst with minimal delay on Sunday morning.




    Larfest: Henry and Carlos talk about Latino life in Albany from Louis Mendoza on Vimeo.